Python Basics
- Introduction to Python
- Installing Python in Windows
- Python Values, Variables and Types
- Python Variable Names and Keywords
- Python Statements
- Python Operators and Expressions
- Take input from User in Python
- Python Comments
- Python Conditional Execution
- Python Functions
- Python Loops
- Python Strings
- Python Lists
- Python Dictionaries
Python Values, Variables and Types
Values and types:
A value is one of the most basic things in any program works with. A value may be characters i.e. ‘Hello, World!’ or a number like 1,2.2 ,3.5 etc.Values belong to different types: 1 is an integer, 2 is a float and ‘Hello, World!’ is a string etc.
First, we type the python command to start the interpreter.
Numbers:
Python supports 3 types of numbers: integers, float and complex number. If you want to know what type a value has you can use type() function. Paste the following code and click the run button to check the output.
print(type(1))
print(type(2.2))
print(type(complex(2,3)))
Try it Yourself
Strings:
Strings are defined either with a single quote or a double quotes. The difference between the two is that using double quotes makes it easy to include apostrophes.
print(type('Hello World'))
print(type("Today's News Paper"))
Try it Yourself
Variables:
A variable is nothing but a name that refers to a value. An assignment statement creates new variables and gives them values.
name="Mr. XYZ"
id=123
height=165.5print(name)
print(id)
print(height)
The type of a variable means the type of the value it refers to.
print(type(name))
print(type(id))
print(type(height))
You can do assignments on more than one variable “simultaneously” on the same line like the following code.
a, b, c = "Make", "Me", "Analyst"
d=a+b+c
print(d)